Which term describes energy due to motion?

Which term describes energy due to motion?

• A. Kinetic Energy
• B. Potential Energy
• C. Thermal Energy
• D. Chemical Energy

Answer: (A)

Energy that is due to motion is called kinetic energy. This type of energy depends on how fast something is moving and how heavy it is—the faster and heavier, the more kinetic energy it has. When a moving object slows down or stops, that kinetic energy is transformed into other forms of energy, like heat or sound. Other terms describe different ideas: potential energy is stored energy due to position, thermal energy comes from the microscopic motion of particles and relates to temperature, and chemical energy is stored in chemical bonds. A moving ball or car shows kinetic energy because its motion represents energy in action.

Energy that is due to motion is called kinetic energy. This type of energy depends on how fast something is moving and how heavy it is—the faster and heavier, the more kinetic energy it has. When a moving object slows down or stops, that kinetic energy is transformed into other forms of energy, like heat or sound. Other terms describe different ideas: potential energy is stored energy due to position, thermal energy comes from the microscopic motion of particles and relates to temperature, and chemical energy is stored in chemical bonds. A moving ball or car shows kinetic energy because its motion represents energy in action.